Owning a dog is rewarding, but it comes with legal responsibilities — especially when it comes to keeping your dog safely on your property and making sure it doesn’t cause problems for your neighbours.

For rules about walking your dog and off-lead areas, see Taking Your Dog Out in Public.

Registration and identification

Under the Dog Control Act 2000, you must:

  • Register your dog once they turn 6 months old, and keep details current
  • Microchip your dog and maintain up-to-date contact information

Containment and Control

  • Keep your dog securely contained on your property.
  • Keep your dog under effective control at all times, whether on or off-lead.

Effective control means your dog stays close to you, remains in sight at all times, and is immediately responsive to your commands.

  • If you can’t be confident you can control your dog off-lead, keep it on-lead at all times.
  • Prevent your dog from rushing at, chasing, or attacking people, animals, vehicles, or bicycles.
  • Confine a female dog on heat — don’t take her into public areas.

Keeping your dog on your property

Check fences regularly for gaps, loose palings, or spots where your dog might dig underneath. Gates are the most common escape point — make sure they latch properly and aren’t accidentally left open by visitors or contractors.

What happens if your dog roams

If your dog strays or isn’t under effective control, you risk being fined and having your dog impounded.

Impoundment process:

  1. Registered dogs — you’ll receive written notice with 5 working days to reclaim your dog.
  2. Unregistered dogs — Council makes reasonable inquiries to find the owner, then has 3 working days to dispose of unclaimed dogs.

Costs to reclaim your dog

  • Seizure and detention fees
  • Any applicable charges under the Dog Control Act 2000
  • Registration fee if the dog isn’t already registered

Setting your dog up for success

A well-exercised, well-socialised dog is far less likely to escape, bark excessively, or get into trouble with neighbours.

  • Exercise regularly — a tired dog is a well-behaved dog
  • Train consistently — basic obedience training pays off for life
  • Socialise early — controlled introductions to other dogs and people build confidence
  • Know your dog — understand their limits and triggers

Also in Dog Management